Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Business Math - advantages and disadvantages of higher interest rates Essay

Business Math - focal points and inconveniences of higher financing costs on ventures - Essay Example Besides, increment in loan fee has an impact to bond obligation. At the point when financing cost ascends, after bonds are given, bond costs fall. Government can utilize this technique to repurchase securities, thus resign obligation and free cash in their spending plan to commit to different tasks. Financing cost likewise influences hazard avoidance. At the point when the loan fee is high, comes back from ordinary reserve funds pads against more dangerous ventures. The impact of this prompts more speculators ready to work with these paces of return. Loan costs additionally influence values, increasing rate realizes higher acquiring expenses, and this therefore impacts on the capacity to spend. (Frankel, 2003) Then again, an impediment is that when financing costs are high, the accompanying drawbacks are experienced. These happen so as to adjust the change. In the first place, its costly to acquire cash, henceforth less cash is accessible to purchase products. In actuality, this will slow the development pace of an economy. High loan cost can have impact on securities exchange, since less cash is obtained, the amount of merchandise accessible from merchants is less as they can't bear to make more buys. Advance obtaining by organizations is likewise decreased because of the expense brought about in acquiring. High loan cost additionally negatively affects Visas, organizations utilizing charge cards will bring their rates individually up in request to offset with the financing cost changes (Frankel,

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Describe the methods used to calculate value added. How does value Essay - 12

Depict the strategies used to ascertain esteem included. How values included contribute towards understanding the associations between the business and its item advertises - Essay Example The conversation will research various techniques for figuring included market esteem, and decide how added advertise esteem adds to a comprehension towards the association between the business and its items showcase. Inside the general system of included market esteem, financial analyst declare that worth included computation is pivotal for traditional business accounts. Financial specialists decipher included market an incentive as comprising of the capacity to decide the business profit while the turnover isn't exact in light of the fact that the costs of doing business are not thought of. In this point of view, esteem included is the deduction of yield (costs) contrasted with the data sources. In this manner, yields that are not created by the business are not thought of. A few financial analysts compute esteem included both addictive and subtractive techniques, (Berger, 1999, p.34). For example, subtractive worth included is evaluated by taking away material and administrations costs and from the income of deals. The additional market worth or advantages demonstrate income age. Essentially, it very well may be assessed by deducting the speculation capital of the business from the business est eem. These speak to the benefit of the firm, or the all out money the association has delivered utilizing the used money. Addictive strategy decides esteem included by summarizing cost of work, (for example, social charges) profits by the activity and depreciation. This permits the firm to explore the methods for circulating the produced incomes. Addictive technique likewise summarizes the balanced recorded estimation of value and obligations speculations of the business, (Grant, 2003, p.28). These show the pre-owned cash of the undertaking or the complete money used in the business. The expanded strategy increases the measure of the commercial center portion of stock by the available offer numbers for open organizations. This builds up the firm’s advertise esteem, or the aggregate sum of money the firm can create. On the off chance that the endeavor is obscure, research

Thursday, August 13, 2020

Questioning Tips and Tricks

Questioning Tips and Tricks Use these questioning tips and tricks to engage your students in higher-level thinking during your lectures and discussions. Updated on: February 1, 2007 Page 1 of 2 Questioning Tips and Tricks Asking good questions at the right time and in the right place is a learned skillâ€"one that will require time and attention throughout your teaching career. Here are some tips and ideas that will help you make your classroom (or any subject you may teach) dynamic and intellectually stimulating. Back and Forth Thousands of teachers engage in a practice that I refer to as verbal ping-pong: the teacher asks a question; a student responds. The teacher asks a question; another student responds. The teacher asks a question; another student responds, etc. Sounds pretty exciting, doesn't it? But it happens all the time. When a student answers a question, there's absolutely no response from a teacher. Most teachers tend to accept student answers without praise, encouragement, criticism, or remediation. One educator refers to this as the “okay classroom”â€"one in which the teacher is nonresponsive and nonencouraging. Students need specific feedback to understand what is expected of them, correct errors, and get help in improving their performance (see How Students Learn). If all we do after getting an answer to a question is mumble “Uh-huh” or “Okay,” our students are not getting any specific feedback. Equally important, this nonresponsiveness from the teacher tends to inhibit both the quality of responses as well as higher-level thinking abilities. When you ask a question and get a response from a student, be sure to always give some kind of response to that student. The response should be one of four kinds: Jabberwocky Remediation is a teacher comment that helps students reach a more accurate or higher-level response. Praise. “Congratulations, you're on the right track!” Encouragement. “Hernando, I really liked how you pulled together all the information about Saturn into your answer.” Criticism. “No, that's not correct. You forgot to carry the two.” Remediation. “Sarah, your answer wasn't quite right. Think about how Sylvester felt when he was a rock.”

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Empire of the Summer Moon Essay - 965 Words

Noah Ford Mr. Works English 11, E Period August 18th, 2012 The Sun Rises and so does Chaos The protagonist in Ernest Hemmingway’s The Sun Also Rises, Jacob Barnes, is a down on his luck war veteran living in France. Jake is characterized by his experiences prior to the events of the book and he narrates the story from a quiet observer’s third person perspective, often times quite cynically, exemplified when he tells his friend Robert Cohn, â€Å"You can’t get away from yourself by moving from one place to another.†Although never openly stating it, Jake on several occasions implies that due to a war injury he has lost the ability to have sex which leaves him feeling very insecure about his own masculinity, likely contributing to his†¦show more content†¦Jake is consciously aware that there is a problem, which is more than can be said about his friends. Perhaps the people that surround Jake are the issue, though. His close friends and the people whom he travels with include Lady Brett Ashley, Robert Cohn, Bill, and Mike. Brett, the target of Jake’s unrequited affections, is likely someone whom he should stop spending time with; however, it seems that he just can’t get away from her. She is a very strong and independent woman who isn’t known to behave in a traditionally feminine way. Jakes does remark that although she is very independent, â€Å"She can’t go anywhere alone.† Robert Cohn is a Jewish, wealthy expatriate; but unlike many of his friends, did not spend any time in the war. Cohn also falls head over heels in love with Brett, who soon rejects his affections as well. As a wealthy, Jewish, non war veteran Cohn stands out in the group and his fumbling attempts to court Brett are the source of much mockery and leads to many fights. Bill is also an American veteran who seems to be always drinking. He tends to use humor to try and deal with the emotional scars of war; however, is not immune to the immaturity and cruelty sometimes characterized by Jake and his friends. Fina lly, Mike is a very heavy drinking Scottish war veteran who is completely bankrupt. He is seen to have a terrible temper, which most often displays while he is drunk. Mike is also not comfortable with theShow MoreRelatedOrigin ( E.g Time, Place Of Beginnings )1688 Words   |  7 PagesOrigin (e.g time, place of beginnings): The Inca was also known as Tawantinsuyu, first appeared in the Andes region of South America throughout the 12th century A.D, the heterogeneous empire quickly flourished through the military power of their emperors. They had their own culture and pantheist beliefs up until 1438, however, the influences of past settlements and the following ninety-five years of expansion caused religious beliefs to change and develop significantly. The Inca conquered neighbouringRead MoreChapter 12 World History Study Guide1158 Words   |  5 PagesWorld History Study Guide The Islamic World Create a detailed list of information for each of the sections below. Arabian Peninsula climate and trade routes Located in the southwest corner of Asia Near the intersection of Africa, Europe, and Asia Summer temperatures rise to 100 degrees Fahrenheit Hot and dry air Trades start from caravans Islamic beliefs: Sunna, Five Pillars, and the religious Qur an The sunnah refers to the way Muhammad lived, which provides a model for the duties and the way ofRead MoreAmeric The Columbian Exchange1180 Words   |  5 Pageswas meant to colonize, subjugate, and forcefully assimilate the Native Americans to cruel and harmful condition, all in the name of profit (Parker 54). Soon, however, the European empires faced a problem regarding the low amount of laborers due mainly to the smallpox epidemic. This caused the Spanish and Portuguese empires to switch from American Indian labor, to African slave labor. Bringing the African slaves to the Western hemisphere began a long history of bondage that would continue in the AmericanRead MoreLA County Museum of Art Essay1221 Words   |  5 Pagesof the renowned Islamic art collections. Benedetti claims that the museum harbors over 1,700 different Islamic artworks (4). Most of them were collected from the region between Southern Spain extending to Central Asia, including Greece, the Roman Empire and ancie nt Egypt (Doak 136). These pieces of work include carved wood and stone, manuscripts on stone tablets and reeds, illumination, calligraphy, enameled glass, inlaid metal work and glazed ceramics, preferably from the Turkish and Iranian regionsRead MoreLA County Museum of Art Essay example1258 Words   |  6 PagesArabian or Islamic art in beauty and magnificence. Benedetti claims LACMA harbors over 1,700 different Islamic artworks (4). Most of them are collected from the region between Southern Spain extending to Central Asia, including Greece, the Roman Empire and ancient Egypt (Doak 136). These pieces of work include carved wood and stone, manuscripts on stone tablets and reeds, illumination, calligraphy, enameled glass, inlaid metal work and glazed ceramics, preferably from the Turkish and Iranian regionsRead MoreJuno And The Roman Goddess Juno1337 Words   |  6 Pagesentire month of June. Her name may come from the Etruscan Uni, which means She Who Gives, and which would refer to Her capacity as a benevolent Goddess of abundance who answers the prayers of those in need. shes guarded over the finances of the empire and had a temple on the Arx. Also from the Latin word juvenis, young people. The fourth month was named in honor of Juno. the name might also come from iuniores as opposed to maiores for May, Juno is the principle goddess of the Roman PantheonRead MorePolitical Cartoons During World War One1653 Words   |  7 Pagesin support (Breen, 2014). Another political cartoon that effectively illustrates the United States in the Afghanistan War is one created by Chan Lowe which illustrates Afghanistan as a huge snake. Within the snake, there is lump named ‘The British Empire’ and another lump named ‘The Soviet Union’ with Uncle Sam standing at the open mouth of the snake asking â€Å"Should I go deeper, stand pat, or back away slowly? (Lowe, 2009)† Cartoons like these can easily influence civilian opinion, and impact our viewRead MoreThe Temple Of Heaven : An Overview1533 Words   |  7 Pageszeal, which helped take over and maintain control of the empire by the Yongle Emperor. The paper will first address the background of the Ming dynasty and the motivations and conflicts which occurred during the construction and reconstruction of the temple. It will then lay out the archit ectural accoutrements of art, sculpture, and symbolism throughout the structure which played a role in emphasizing political and economic hierarchy of the empire. Finally, the paper will discuss the occupants throughRead MoreThe Sumerian Deities : Religion1634 Words   |  7 Pagesover by the Akkadians. The Sumerians were very peaceful people, and they had only a citizen army which they called to arms in time of danger. In about 2340 BC, King Sargon of Akkad conquered them and went on to build an empire that reached out west to the Mediterranean Sea. This empire did not last long. The religion of the ancient Sumerians has left its mark on the entire Middle East. Not only are its temples and ziggurats scattered about the region, but the literature, cosmogony and rituals influencedRead MoreThe Republic Of The Inca Empire1648 Words   |  7 Pageshas many different ethnic groups and was also the center of the Incan Empire. There are still ruins and landmarks that still stand from this ancient civilization. There are also various types of climate regions which truly makes Peru a one of a kind country. History Peru has a long history of people and groups that could possibly pre date the ancient superior compared to the others, and that was the Incan Empire. The Incan Empire originated from a tribe in Cuzco which became the capital. The Incan’s

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Media and Anti Corruption Free Essays

In some countries, such as Bulgaria, Macedonia, Bosnia Herzegovina, and Albania to a much lesser extent, the independent media has brought to the fore numerous corruption cases, exposing high officials. It has also been a major force behind mobilizing public opinion against corruption, as in the case of Bulgaria. At the same time it has exerted indirect pressure on the respective governments to take steps to limit corruption practices. We will write a custom essay sample on Media and Anti Corruption or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Bulgarian independent media, which has been marked by intensified anti-corruption reporting, stands out with its permanent engagement in the public debate about corruption and the efforts to curb it. It is characterized by improved quality coverage of corruption issues, expansion of the public dialogue in the media through inclusion of opinions of other civil society sectors and individuals and increased follow-up of reported cases, all of which speaks for a trend towards greater professionalism in its anti-corruption efforts. However, the limited role of the independent media in some countries should also be noted. In some, such as Bosnia Herzegovina, this has been due to the fact the media is mostly state controlled. In others, such as Albania, corrupted individuals have instigated distrust in the media, which lacks the professionalism necessary for investigative journalism and has fabricated and then denied its facts in corruption cases. A serious impediment to the greater role of the independent media is the fact that it is rarely truly independent. There is a problem of media ownership, symbiosis between business and media, the relations between the authorities and the owners of the media. On the Balkans the media is often financed by international organizations and thus has to rely on foreign help because of the small market size, in the case of Bosnia Herzegovina, or by certain business lobbies in the case of Albania. There are also cases of media close to current or former governments, in Bosnia Herzegovina, for instance, which can impede investigative journalism and its favorable impact on the efforts to combat corruption. Since it is also often regarded as a political tool by the owner, either the state or a private entity, the pressure exerted on journalists can often lead to biased coverage and impede impartial corruption investigation, which is illustrated by the Romanian press. A further hurdle to a greater role of the media is the fact it often lacks access to essential government information. For instance, in Romania, because of few laws giving access to public information or lack of their enforcement, the independent media has to rely on unofficial channels in corruption cases. Because of this unofficial information, which may be incorrect, the official authorities are even more unwilling to cooperate with the media on corruption scandals. The analysis of the media possibilities to investigate and report corruption represented the objectives of the Freedom House Assessment Report on media responses to corruption in some countries in the region summarizes the main difficulties: – Lack of independence – Lack of access to basic government information – Punitive libel law and prosecutorial abuse – Weak advocacy groups – Disincentives to investigative journalism – Lack of experience and training opportunities – Public cynicism regarding corruption How to cite Media and Anti Corruption, Essay examples

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Life of Pi free essay sample

Life of Pi is a suspenseful novel with a treacherous plot line and has human and animal characters. It has numerous conflicts and life-changing themes. The author in Life of Pi creates many literary devices to animate the story. This book has lots of the unusual settings. Life of Pi is a first-class book to read. Life of Pi has many major and minor characters. Pi is the protagonist of the story. He is a teenage Indian boy who practices three religions, and his father is a zookeeper. Richard Parker is the Bengal tiger that becomes Pi’s nemesis as well as his reason for living. The minor characters are Francis Adirubasamy (Mamaji), Santosh Patel, Gita Patel, Ravi Patel, Satish Kumar, and Father Martin. Mamaji is a close friend of the Patel family and a former aggressive swimmer, and he teaches Pi swimming. Mr. Patel is Pi’s father and a zookeeper, he teaches Pi about animals. We will write a custom essay sample on Life of Pi or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Mrs. Patel is Pi’s mother and helps him in education. Ravi is Pi’s older, sarcastic brother and likes to tease and bully Pi. Mr. Kumar is a baker that influenced Pi to become Muslim. Father Martin influenced Pi to become Christian. All these characters give him faith and skills to help him continue his journey. The animal characters in this story have similar traits to a human. The tiger, Richard Parker, is very friendly toward Pi when he is not hungry and is always overprotective with anything in his territory. The hyena is very fast, sly, and greedy; when it sees its prey, the zebra and the orangutan, it will stop at nothing to get it. The orangutan is polite and is found on island of floating bananas. The zebra is innocent and an easy target for the hyena because he has a broken leg. These characters’ human like behavior help project how they think, act, and behave. Life of Pi has different settings. First, it takes place in Pondicherry. In Pondicherry, he lives most of his childhood there. He visits the Pondicherry Zoo, church, mosque, temple, and Mr. Kumar’s bakery often. Another important setting is the ocean in which Pi is stranded on. Next important setting is the carnivorous island. The last setting is in Mexico. These settings help Pi have experiences and help him choose subjects in college. In this story, Pi has many conflicts through out the story. At the beginning of the story, he has many conflicts with the people at his school because they would tease him because of his name. He would have problems going to the mosque, temple, and church; because he practiced three religions. The next conflict is when he is stranded on a lifeboat with a tiger, hyena, zebra, and orangutan; and he doesn’t know how to survive. Then he fights himself to decide if he will live or not. Next he fights nature to survive; such as the sun, ocean, weather, and carnivorous island. These conflicts help story go on by giving more things to achieve. Life of Pi has two main themes. The first theme is humans act more like animals than they think. This is one of the major themes because Pi behaves like an animal to survive. He uses his instincts, turned into a non-vegetarian, and eats whatever he finds. The second major theme is friendship has no species, race, religion, shape, sizes, and color. This goes with the story because in the story he makes friends with Richard Parker and starts to train him. These two themes are important because they show the importance of friendship. The literary devices in this story usually describe what is going around Pi. The author describes sounds, the tiger, and weather movements using similes. The author also describes religion and destination by metaphors. In addition, the author describes thoughts sharks, waves, and darkness through personification. The literary devices in the book project pictures of what is happening around Pi. Life of Pi is an interesting novel to read. It has many characters. Life of Pi has several conflicts that make the plot line more interesting. It uses literary devices in a meaningful way. Life of Pi has various settings. This book is important to read because it shows lots of faith, religion, bonding, and other traits that help you go through life. Life of Pi is a book that I recommend to read. Life of Pi free essay sample Life of Pi Analytical Essay In the novel Life of Pi, Yann Martel uses the protagonist Pi to demonstrate how faith, ritual and one’s will to live save one from the barbaric and carnivorous reality. Pi Patel, lover of faith and various gods and their beliefs loses his family after a shipwreck and drifts on the Pacific Ocean with a zebra, hyena, orangutan and a tiger, Richard Parker each struggling in their own way to survive. Yann Martel uses the protagonist Pi to claim that one retains his or her survival will through writing.Martel includes the fact that Pi writes, â€Å"I die† as his pen runs dry because it symbolizes the break of his daily ritual. Pi unconsciously makes a ritual for himself daily to follow in order keep himself busy that he forgets the notion of time. Pi is able to survive because he makes an effort to forget the amount of time that passes (242). We will write a custom essay sample on Life of Pi or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The element of time symbolizes the Pi’s despair but as he slowly forgets the existence of time, he also forgets his desolated situation. Pi dedicates himself daily to working hard to not remember or think deeply about how much time has passed.If Pi were to think about the amount of time that has elapsed, he would remember his loss of family and friends making him once again look forward to death. By nature, animals including humans favor consistency and dislike change and disruptions in their ritual. Pi unconsciously conducts his own religious rituals within his daily routine and grants him continued faith in God to survive. But Pi’s religious rituals also each lack a requirement necessary for example his Mass lacks Communion and his darshan lacks murti. As his routine gradually breaks apart, so does Pi’s confidence in sustaining life. The Communion and murti represents the disruption in Pi’s life but his routine of recording his everyday life at sea in his journal substitutes for the missing elements of his religious ritual and helps Pi sustain his will to survive. Daily writing in the journal led Pi to sustain his humanity while being isolated from society. Writing down his thoughts allows Pi to retain his last grasp on human society and it gives him a sense of hope.The journal keeps Pi from cannibalism and alleviates his loneliness but as journal entries stopped, Pi gradually began to lose his sense of humanity. Pi’s last entry in his journal, â€Å"I die† signified as the death of his humanity and â€Å"driven by the extremity of my [Pi’s] need and the madness to which it pushed me, I ate some of his flesh† (322). Due to Pi’s religion, he is a vegetarian and refuses to eat meat yet to survive, he abandons humanity. Being at sea gradually forces Pi to lose memories of his life in society.Pi admits to his â€Å"madness† when he decides to eat human flesh. From the perspective of society, eating human flesh is judged as cannibalism and when Pi begins to accept the fact of eating human flesh, he has already begun to lose a part of his humanity. Writing in the journal allows Pi to retain the thinking of society including its norms such as the consuming of the same species is unjust and mentally insane. When Pi’s ink starts to run out, he is unable to continue writing and that ends his last form of connection to his previous life living on land.At this point of the novel, Pi acknowledges his decline of humanity and with it, degrades himself and his will to live when he eats human flesh. Judging himself with the eyes of society, Pi begins to waver in his faith to survive. If Pi were able to continue his journal, Pi would not have mentally been driven to its end forcing Pi to give up humanity and slowly lose his will to survive. Pi’s last humane note, â€Å"I die† demonstrates how ritual, faith and humanity pushes one further and signified the beginning of a new hope.Martel portrays the significance of one’s will to live on a long voyage across the Pacific Ocean by challenging faiths and beliefs and questioning human’s sanity when driven to the extreme. Writing is a form of communication that is a vital part to society, Martel illustrates this point when Pi’s one and only form of communication is lost. Writing helps one organize their thoughts and is a part of oneself, also one’s connection to society. Society representing humanity and vice versa can be retained through writing in order to increases one’s will especially will for survival. Life of Pi free essay sample The Aura of Orange Human, animal, plants, and all the Earth’s content is survivor. They are fighting for their rights in order to live in this beautiful world. The novel Life of Pi written by Yann Martel, has employed a lot of symbols that is related to the life. One of the most significant symbols is the color orange. The author uses orange as a symbol of maintenance of the spirit to survive in survival. This can be proved as most of the objects that are in the color orange in the novel generate feelings of hope, can develop courage in survivors, and last but not least can keep them continuously energetic; in order to strengthen their hearts and spirits to face all the possibilities in life. With the presence hope, the spirit of survival can be maintained well as orange color represents the color of hope in the novel. We will write a custom essay sample on Life of Pi or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is because the orange color is bright and inspires people and also gives hope to them. This is related as the theme color of firefighter is orange; when they are going to rescue the victims, their present has gives those who need to be rescued a hope being saved, (Theme). This can be shown in the novel Life of Pi as the sunrise gives hope to Pi and Richard Parker to be saved. â€Å"Warmth came only when the sun, looking like an electrically lit orange, broke across the horizon, but I didn’t need to wait that long to feel it. With the very first rays of light it came alive in me: hope. As things emerged in outline and filled with color, hope increased until it was like a song in my heart. Oh, what it was to bask in it! Things would work out yet. The worst was over. I had survived the night. Today I would be rescued. To think that, to string those words together in my mind, was itself a source of hope. Hope fed on hope,† (Martel 199). Based on this quotes, Pi says that the sunrise does give them a hope to survive everyday in the lifeboat and hope to be rescued. Every day that have passed, they have succeed to face it and still survive for 227 days stranded on the sea. Based on the real world, most of the people will be happy as the day is coming cover the night. People can go for work to find some stuff and money to support their needs; students go to school or college to gain more knowledge to have a better life, thus, people will appreciate every second that goes by. On the other hand, the orange color of objects has give an impact to express hope on overcome their obstacles. This can be seen through a Bengal tiger named Richard Parker, when he is trying to save his life by fighting with the sea and the big wave. As Pi says to Richard Parker, â€Å"‘do you see this lifebuoy, Richard Parker? Do you see it? Catch hold of it! HUMPH! I’ll try again. HUMPH! ’ He was too far. But the sight of the lifebuoy flying his way gave him hope. He revived and started beating the water with vigorous, desperate strokes,† (Martel 98). The color of the lifebuoy is orange as it is the color of survival that being used in the survival’s tools. These has give Richard Parker a hope to survive in the scary ocean since he is not a really good swimmer during the storm. Thus, the present of orange objects or the rays of orange do give a full meaning of hope to survive in order to keep their spirit alive. Development of courage can magnify the spirit of survival as the bravery can be represented by the orange animals in Life of Pi. This is related when a person has enough courage and ready to defeat his fear, the spirit of survival will increase and his big obstacle in life that is fear; can be settled down. The color of fire is majorly in orange color. Although the fire of matches, people always afraid of it. This shows that the color of orange is symbolize courage and determinants. This can be proved in the novel by the act of a female orang utan, Orange Juice who tries to hit the hyena; as the hyena being cruel to the zebra. Orange Juice has act, â€Å"she thumped the beast on the head. And what a thump it was. The beast’s head hit the bench it had just reached, making such a sharp noise, besides splaying its front legs flat out, that I thought surely either the bench or its jaw or both must break,† (Martel 130). Although Orange Juice is just a weak animal that never haunt any animal and just love to eat fruits, however, her courage overpowers her ability. As Pi monologue, â€Å"an adult female orang utan cannot defeat an adult male spotted hyena†¦ What does fruit eater know about killing? Where would it learn where to bite, how hard, for how long? † (Martel 130). This is something amazeing as the orang utan is very brave to face the hyena. One of the reasons why Pi called the female orang utan as Orange Juice is because the orange animals do represent the courage in an animal. On top of that, Richard Parker the Bengal tiger also represent courage in an orange animal as he is being scared by the hyena. The flame-colored carnivore emerged from beneath the tarpaulin and made for the hyena. The hyena was leaning against the stern bench, behind the zebra’s carcass, transfixed. It did not pull a fight. Instead it shrank to the floor, lifting a forepaw in a futile gesture of defense,† shows that the hyena was afraid of the orange Bengal tiger that look fierce on him (Martel 150). This is how the Bengal tiger stay to survive in the lifeboat on the spooky ocean. Therefore, it is true that orange is the color of courage; and this can spread up the spirit of survival to promote the important of life. In order to maintain the spirit of survival, energy is very important both physically and emotionally, orange objects on the boat in the novel encourage Pi to be energetic. Both physically and mentally need to be strengthen and energetic enough to think and react at any circumstances. â€Å"It seems orange-such a nice Hindu color-is the color of survival because the whole inside of the boat and the tarpaulin and the life jackets and the lifebuoy and the oars and most every other significant object aboard was orange. Even the plastic, beadless whistles were orange†¦ How true it is that necessity is the mother of invention, how very true,† as Pi start to create an idea on how to invent and innovate something using all the things surround him to full fill his necessity that is safety, (Martel 138-139). He uses these orange objects to build a raft, to save him from Richard Parker and the sharks. As in the Aura’s theory, orange helps with assimilation of new ideas, broaden the minds, helps in cope with life, and stimulates energy, (Color). Furthermore, when the orange color has turn to pale, however, their spirit to survive has fallen down. They are dying when they have stayed for very long time in the lifeboat in the sea, â€Å"What was orange became whitish orange†¦ we were two emaciated mammals, parched and starving. Richard Parker’s fur lost its luster, and some of it even fell away from his shoulders and haunches. He lost a lot of weight, became a skeleton in an oversized bag faded fur. I, too, withered away, the moistness sucked out of me, my bones showing plainly through my thin flesh,† (Martel 338-239). This tells that their spirit has turned pale as what happen to the orange color. Therefore, orange color objects can be shown as hyperactive behavior and color of energy; this will maintain the survivor to be always energetic and can hold their spirit safely. In conclusion, orange color or objects or any the references in the novel Life of Pi can generate some ways to keep holding their spirit up to stay survive in this nasty world. As well as orange color can be symbolized as a source of giving hope, element of showing courage, and encouraging survivor to be energetic. As a human being, spirit or belief in ourselves is very important to let us be ready to face this world, thus, preparations of it must be prepared in any circumstances. If orange fruit can protect itself by being sour taste and has thick cover; on the same time gives vitamin C to those who eat it that really benefits to health. So, why not human become tough physically and mentally also in order to maintain their wisdom and rationality? On the one hand, they full fill others needs. That is the real meaning of survival.

Thursday, March 26, 2020

For centuries, the idea of God has been a part of Essays

For centuries, the idea of God has been a part of man's history. Past and present, there has always been a lot of different types of believers and non believer in god. The people who are believed to have faith in god are in many different religions. On the other hand, there are many different people out there trying to find actual proof that there is god. There are many people trying to seek answers. Even today with all l the technology we have, we still do not have a definite answer to the question "does God exist". Among many philosophers and scholars who have tried to answer this question, I am going to peak on Rene Descartes' theory on Gods existence. In terms of believers and non-believers, Descartes is definitely one of the believers. Though there are so many uncertainties, the existence of all of these uncertainties may explain why God really exists. For the believers, God provides answer to all of their questions except questions regarding God himself. The following are some of the general arguments for the existence of God. Descartes' hypothesis on his theory starts with the idea of a God who is eternal, infinite, omniscient, omnipotent, benevolent, and perfect. In his earlier Meditations, he claims that God may be a deceiver. He later concludes that god cannot be a deceiver because deceit would be an attribute of imperfection. According to Descartes, this idea of a intelligent powerful being, who created everything that exists, can not come from within him who is imperfect. Descartes believes that this perception of God is that he could only actually arise from a perfect being. Thus Descartes concludes the only remaining option to be that this perception was naturally in him. We may wonder why god created humans to be imperfect. This would bean that since he created something imperfect, he is imperfect himself. Yet, Descartes claims that God gave humans no faculty for making mistakes. The reasoning behind these statements made by Descartes is related to free will. Descartes states that the faculty of judgment is not infinite in human beings; human error is not dependent upon God but is rather a mere defect. On the other hand, free will is a freedom to choose to do want you want to do. From these statements it is clear that humans can make mistakes. In the " Meditation Five," Descartes attempts to prove his hypothesis of the existence of God based on the theory of clarity and distinctness of perception. He begins this theory by saying that they're things outside of him that have their own truth. Since he knows these ideas clearly, he claims that they are something and are true. Descartes states that he only claims things to be true that he can clearly perceive. From this concept, he constructs something that can prove him right. He believes that the distinct perception of the existence of god means that anything on this earth is created by god. That is the only logical explination. From this assumption, Descartes comes to the conclusion that God does exist. As long as it is clear and distinct, everything Descartes says is clear and true. In "Meditation Four," he states that "the will extends further than the intellect". He also stated that the faculty of choosing, his will, is finite. Descartes acknowledges the fact that he or anybody on this earth is not perfect. From these things that are being stated be Descrates, I believe that there is a God and one day we will have an explanation.

Friday, March 6, 2020

Categories That Generate Stories for School Newspapers

Categories That Generate Stories for School Newspapers Working at a high school or college newspaper can be a great training ground for an  aspiring young journalist,  but coming up with story ideas can be intimidating. Some school papers  have editors who are full of great story ideas. but finding an assignment is often up to the reporter. Interesting stories are plentiful if you know where to look. Here are descriptions of several types of stories to trigger your search for topics. plus examples of real stories involving those topics done by college journalism students: News This category includes coverage of important issues on campus and developments that affect students. These are the kinds of stories that typically make the front page. Look for issues and developments that make a difference in the lives of students, and then think of the causes and consequences of those events. For instance, lets say your college decides to raise student tuition. What caused this action, and what are its consequences? Chances are you will be able to get several stories out of this single issue. Clubs Student-produced newspapers often report  about student clubs, and these stories are fairly easy to do. Chances are your schools website has a clubs page with contact information. Get in touch with the adviser and interview him or her along with some student members. Write about what the club does, when they meet, and any other interesting details. Be sure to include contact information for the club, especially the website address. Sports Sports stories are the bread and butter of many school papers, but a lot of people just want to write about pro teams. The schools sports teams should be at the top of the reporting list; after all, these are your classmates, and many other media outlets deal with the pro teams. There are almost as many ways to write about sports as there are teams. Events This area of coverage includes poetry readings, speeches by guest lecturers, visiting bands and musicians, club events, and major productions. Check bulletin boards around campus and the events calendar on the schools website for upcoming events. In addition to covering the events themselves, you can do preview stories in which you alert readers to the event. Notables Interview a fascinating teacher or staff member at your school and write a story. If a student has accomplished interesting things, write about him or her. Sports team stars always make good subjects for profiles. Reviews Reviews of the latest movies, plays, TV shows, video games, music, and books are big reader draws on campus. They can be a lot of fun to write, but remember that reviews dont give you the kind of reporting experience that news stories do. Trends What are the latest trends students are following on your campus? Are there trends on other campuses that your classmates might find interesting? Find trends in technology, relationships, fashion, music, and social media usage and write about them.

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

The Dew Breaker Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Dew Breaker - Assignment Example nt is a building block, ever so delicately placed, that Danticat employed in order to give a hint as to his fathers own relationship with his memories, his past deeds, and his life in general. His fascination with mummies and the past, that they last for thousands of years, reflects his own fascination with his own past, and the dark secrets that lay there. His dark secrets, Danticat wanted to hint at, likewise has the ability to last for thousands of years, haunting his father even as he tries to live a new and placid life in America with his daughter. That anecdote on the grieving practices of the ancient Egyptians is a hint on top of other hints, much like the title of the book is a hint of what his father was in a past life, a torturer and a prison guard of proven cruelty (Danticat; Corbett). We get a sense that this is so, that the mummies are really representative of artifacts of guilt and shame, and in some ways of the actual terror and cruelty that his father, as a â€Å"dew breaker†, inflicted on many people during his watch as prison guard. There is a sense in some analyses of the novel, for instance, that point to this way that Danticat portrays the guilt and the terror that people, both victims and perpetrators, feel all the way to the present, even though they try so hard to live new lives and to escape from their past. This paper asserts that the fascination with the grieving process,and the reference to mummies living on for thousands of years, is in fact a symbolic representation of how, for the torturers like his father,and for the victims of that torture, there is no escaping the past, because the past lives on, like mummies which will not disintegrate and be completely forgotten. This paper asserts that this is a valid point to make. As far as victi ms go, for instance, there is the story that seems to mirror the fathers fascination with the past, and with it an unseen bag of bones, so to speak, that hides in the fathers psyche, a bag of bones

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Business Decision Making Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 2

Business Decision Making - Assignment Example Secondary and primary data will be used to gather the data which will help in making the decision of opening a new branch of the restaurant. The restaurant is very successful and in a short span of time it has earned the company big profits. The taste of the food and ambience of the restaurant are the top priority because of which it gathers the attention of more and more customers. In addition to it, the price of the food is not very high and it is easily affordable by many. The success of the first restaurant and the increasing number of restaurants in London has encouraged the owners to open a second branch of this restaurant. It is expected that the second branch of the restaurant will also be successful and will also contribute in the profits of the company. Taste of the food and ambience of the restaurant are the two most important factors that influence the decision of a person to go to a restaurant and these factors will be determined by a market survey of restaurant goers. Financial effectiveness of the plan that will be made will be determined through Net Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). From the articles of Chen et al. (2015) and Stroozas (2014) it is extracted that the ambience of the restaurant has a big impact on the minds of the customers. The ambiance of the restaurant influences a person to opt for a better restaurant. The customers are more attracted towards a restaurant which have a good quality environment, this factor increases the profitability of the restaurant. It is also observed that the emotions and loyalty are also connected with the ambiance of the restaurants which allows a person to come again and again to the same particular place (Chen et al., 2015; Stroozas, 2014). According to Ivanova et al. (2012), a healthy nutrition environment of the restaurant plays an important role in gaining the attention of people. The tourists are also attracted towards the restaurant where there is a healthy

Monday, January 27, 2020

Literary Analysis Of Beowulf English Literature Essay

Literary Analysis Of Beowulf English Literature Essay Ever sense the beginning of time there have been epic stories about heros and courageous leaders who take down evil and bring peace to the people they protect, Beowulf is no different from this. Beowulf is an epic story that relates well to the time that it was introduced by having the stories of the epic battles and the defeats of the treacherous monsters that kept everyone entertained during this era. Not only does Beowulf represent the era well but it also has very interesting characters, themes and symbols that help teach us lessons that are very much so needed in todays society. Beowulf teaches us courage, it shows us characters such as Beowulf himself that are true to his word and self-confident, and it also shows us symbols that give an image of God and the hope that he brings to the people that believe in his word. When Beowulf arrives to the land of the Danes, as soon as they dock and get off of their ship Beowulf shows his courage instantly by taking the lead and explaining to the guards that watched out for raiders and enemy ships approaching who they were and where they were from so that they may advance to the Heorot which he had heard much about. After they get inside Heorot Beowulf truly shows his courage when he tells Hrothgar about all of the triumphs he had when he was younger and how when he heard of their problem with Grendel and how he planned to be a match for him so that he could be the one to bring peace back to Heorot. The news of Grendel, hard to ignore, reached me at home: sailors brought stories of the plight you suffer in this legendary hall, how it lies deserted, empty and useless once the evening light hides itself under heavens dome. [à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦] Now I mean to be a match for Grendel, settle the outcome in single combat. (410 414 425-426) He also explains how he is nt afraid of death because if he is going to die it will happen whether he wants it to or not and by doing this he gives king Hrothgar peace by knowing that he is courageous enough to take on this challenge and not be afraid by the terror that his people have been facing for the last 12 years. whichever one death fells must deem it a just judgment by God [à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦] Fate goes ever as fate must. (440-441 455). Not only is Beowulf extremely courageous but he is the mold that heros model themselves after he is noble, true to his word and his unquestionable trust in his skills. When Beowulf gets to Heorot and they begin to feast Unfearth goes up to Beowulf and questions the race that he and Brecca had in the fierce open sea saying that no matter what he had done before that he would not be able to defeat Grendel because many great warriors had come before him and his fate would be no different, however Beowulf has trust in his skills that God has graced him with just as he did when he raced Brecca in the open sea. The truth is this: when the going was heavy in those high waves, I was the strongest swimmer of all (532 534). By Beowulf saying this he is letting Unfearth know that now as well as when he raced Brecca he is the best and will not be beaten. Beowulf then begins to challenge Unfearths skills by saying if he was really as courageous as he has been saying he is then Grendel wouldnt be able to get away with killing all of Hrothgars people and that Beowulf will show Grendel different and that he will show him his skill. He knows he can trample down you Danes to his hearts content, humiliate and murder without fear of reprisal. But he will find me different. I will show him how Geats shape to kill in the heart of battle. (599 603) Beowulf by saying this is showing that he has great confidence in his skill as a warrior and that he do what Unfearth has been unable to do, which is free Heorot of their burden of Grendel. Later in the story Grendel appears in the night to eat the bodies of the soldiers that are in the middle of their slumber inside of Heorot and Beowulf is waiting for him to do as he said he would. After their battle Grendel had been beaten by Beowulf Grendel was driven under the fen-banks, fatally hurt (818-819) by defeating Grendel Beowulf was true to his word and accomplished what he had set out to do The Geat captain had boldly fulfilled his boast to the Danes: he had healed and relieved a huge distress (827 829). Beowulf has many things inside the story that a symbolic of God and how he can deliver us from our demons, or Grendel in this case that constantly torment us and cause us dismay in our everyday lifes. When Beowulf is at the feast when he arrives at Heorot he is sitting at a bench when the helming woman came by to give him a drink with measured words she welcomed the Geat and thanked God for granting her wish that a deliverer she could believe in would arrive to ease their afflictions. (625 628) When she tells him this it gives a kind of Godly presence to Beowulf that he is their savior and he will relieve them of their transgression that is Grendel and his murderous ways. In the beginning of the story it talks about how a leader will come one day that would be set apart from others that had come before to deliver the Danish people from all their problems. It also states that the shield was still alive when it was the mans time to go into the lords keeping. Shield was still thriving when his time came and he crossed over into the Lords keeping. (26 27) This is symbolic of how the shield is Gods word and Gods protection over us how when we have it with us in our lives we will be taken by him when our time comes to spend eternity in his kingdom. Another interesting symbol in the story is Grendel the story often refers to him as God-cursed (711) which is similar to the devil who was banished and cursed for the rest of eternity just as Grendel was as he was always living in torment and all that would ease him is the pain and suffering of others such as when he arrived at Heorot and saw all the men sleeping there. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ his glee was demonic, picturing the mayhem: before morning he would rip life from lib and devour them (730 732) Grendel enjoyed causing misery in the lives of the Danes much like the devil enjoys seeing suffering in our lifes. Beowulf is an amazing story that teaches us courage, it shows us characters such as Beowulf himself that are true to his word and self-confident, and it also shows us symbols that give an image of God and the hope that he brings to the people that believe in his word. Whether its courage or just teaching us to believe and trust in God through any transgressions that we encounter in life Beowulf can teach us many valuable lessons that can help make us better people.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Personal & Community Health

Stress; can have a major affect upon your body. It can be detrimental to your health. An increase to your stress levels stress can cause neurons to die which leads to headaches, anxiety and depression. In the digestive system there can be mouth ulcers and cold sores. In the circulatory system the constant elevated blood pressure and heart rate increases risk of blood clots or heart attack. Your breathing also quickens increasing your chances of colds or respiratory infection, while it also depressed your immune system leaving you more likely to get an infection.This has shown me that if you are constantly stressed out you will be more likely to continually be sick which in turn can lead to you becoming more stress. It is therefore important to constantly manage your daily stress levels. Psychological health; and well being are very important to your overall health, mentally and physically. A person who is in good psychological standing is able to: function and carry out their respons ibilities, they have a realistic perception of motivation of others, have rational and logical thought patterns, and they are able to adapt to adversity and change.Health is just not physical, your mental stability and health are also vitally important to your wellbeing overall. In order to be physically health you must also be psychologically healthy. MyPyramid; is an approximate to the amount of each food type that you should consume daily. It also gives you some rough guidelines for exercise time and to eat according to your personal calorie needs. It is important to eat a range of foods. A balanced diet is a key ingredient to helping your body maintain itself as well as to provide you with energy to make it through your daily tasks.Wellness-Illness Continuum: is an indicator of which way your health is going. You can be in average health yet you are heading towards illness. Or you can be of average health and heading towards optimal health and wellness. This has shown me that ev en though you may be healthy you have to make sure you are heading towards the optimal health and wellness with a zest for life and emotional growth rather than illness and worst case scenario premature death.Managing your Weight; is also an important part of being healthy. Depending upon your age, gender and height you should maintain a certain weight. This can be done by eating a balanced diet and regular exercise. Being an active person myself, I know how hard it can be to maintain your weight. I have the opposite problem to most people. I struggle to put on weight so I have to be very certain about what I eat and the amount of cardio exercise I do weekly.

Friday, January 10, 2020

Brass heat treatment

Copper in pure form has found its significant use only in electrical applications. But with the continued study of copper, the addition of other metals called alloys was developed which enhanced its various properties. Now, different Copper-based alloys were widely used in different aspects of engineering and manufacturing. One of the best known and is widely used is the Copper-Zinc Alloy or Brass. (De Garmo, Black, Kohser, 1997) Brasses according to Yu Lakhtin (1979) are â€Å"binary and multiple-component alloys based on copper with which the main component is zinc.† Below is the phase diagram of Copper-Zinc Alloy at different Cu-Zi percentage and temperature. The commercial value of Brass is in its ? and ? +? ’ phases. At these two different phases, different characteristics were distinct. Their distinction according to Lukhtin (1979) depended on Zinc content from 48% to 50%. The single-phase or ? -brasses were characterized by Lukhtin (1979) as â€Å"can be readily worked in both the hot and cold conditions† while the two-phase ? +? ’ brasses are â€Å"hot-worked at temperatures corresponding to the regions of the ? ’ or ?+? ’ phases. † He also described ? +? ’ brasses as â€Å"having higher strength and wear resistance but less ductility. According to him, â€Å"? +? ’ brasses were often alloyed with Al, Fe, Ni, Sn, Mn, Pb and other elements. † And â€Å"the addition of these alloying elements, except Ni, reduces Zi solubility in Cu and promotes the formation of ? -phase. † Further he wrote, â€Å"the addition of alloying elements, except Lead, raised the strength and hardness of brass but reduced its ductility. Lead improved the machinability and antrification properties of brasses.† According to De Garmo, et. al, â€Å"Copper-based alloys are commonly identified through a system of numbers standardized by the Copper Development Association (CDA) which was adopted later by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), and the US government. † Brasses were classified into wrought and casting brasses. According to Lakhtin (1979), â€Å"wrought brasses are used to make sheets, band stock, tubing, wire and other semi-fabricated products; and casting brasses for making foundry castings.† Owen Ellis (1948) further classified Brasses casting alloys into Red Brass, Leaded Red Brass, Semi-Red Brass, Leaded Semi-Red Brass, Yellow Brass, Leaded Yellow Brass, High-Strength Yellow Brass (Manganese Bronze), Leaded High-Strength Yellow Brass (Leaded Manganese Bronze), Silicon Brass, Tin Brass, Tin-Nickel Brass, Nickel Brass (Nickel Silver) and Leaded Nickel Brass (Leaded Nickel Silver). In his classification, Red Brasses consisted 2%-8% zinc, less 0.5% lead, and with tin less than the zinc; the same amount consisted the Leaded Red Brass except that lead is over 0. 5%; Semi-Red Brass consisted 8%-17% zin c, less than 6% tin, and less than 0. 5% lead; the same amount consisted the Leaded Semi-Red Brass except that lead is over 0. 5%; Yellow Brass consisted over 17% zinc, less than 6% tin, under 2% total of aluminum, manganese, nickel, iron, or silicon, and with less than 0. 5% lead; the same constitutes for Leaded Yellow Brass except for lead which is over 0.5%; High-Strength Yellow Brass consisted of over 17% zinc, over 2% total of aluminum, manganese, tin, nickel and iron, under 0. 5% silicon, under 0. 5% lead and less than 6% tin; Leaded High-Strength Yellow Brass has the same constituents except that lead is over 0. 5%; Silicon Brass has over 0. 5% silicon and over 5% zinc; Tin-Nickel Brass has over 6% tin, over 4% nickel and with zinc more than tin; Nickel Brass has over 10% zinc, with nickel in amount sufficient enough to give white color, and with lead under 0.5%; and Leaded Nickel Brass has the same but with lead over 0. 5%. From these differed composition of Copper-Zinc Allo ys different properties were possessed which gave them different uses. Ellis (1948) also wrote that tThe different required properties of Brass such as conductivity and hardness can be secured through heat treatment,† Below is a table of the different compositions, properties and uses of common Copper-Zinc Alloys. Works Cited De Garmo, P. , Black, J., Kohser, R. (1997). Materials and processes in manufacturing. (8th Ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall International, Inc. Ellis, O. (1948). Copper and copper alloys. Cleveland, Ohio: American Society for Metals. Lakhtin, Y. (1979). Engineering physical metallurgy and heat treatment. (Weinstein, N. , Trans. ). Moscow: MIR Publishers. Mayers, J. Visual library. Retrieved Jan. 29, 2007 from http://www. sv. vt. edu/classes/MSE2094_NoteBook/96ClassProj/pics/Cu_Zn1. gif.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

My Personal Choice Assignment - 907 Words

Personal Choice Assignment For my personal choice assignment, I decided to interview two parents and one person who was diagnosed with a learning disability while he was in school. I wanted to get some insight on what it’s like as a parent and as a student to have to deal with learning disabilities. I asked similar questions to the student and parents and they are as followed: The student is a 24 year old college student who was diagnosed with a math learning disability while he was in elementary school. Question 1: What is your learning disability and how were you diagnosed? Student: When I was in fourth grade I struggled with math really bad. I was held back that year and the next year I was tested for a learning disability. From those†¦show more content†¦Parent #1: My son was diagnosed with bipolar, ADHD, dysgraphia, depression, and oppositional disorder when he was in elementary school. Question 2: What does your child struggle with the most? Parent #1: He struggled the most with focusing in class and not arguing with the teacher. Question 3: When you were told your child had a learning disability, what were your thoughts and was it difficult to accept? Parent #1: When I was informed about all the disabilities that he was diagnosed with, I felt I had done something wrong to cause them. Question 4: What do you think your child’s teacher could have done to help him be more successful in the classroom? Parent #1: They could have given him a chance to cool down instead of confronting and arguing with him. Also he could have used a quiet place separate from the others to work. Question 5: What advice would you give another parent who just found out their child has a learning disability? Parent #1: If you don’t agree with the teacher or principal, make them explain. If you are having trouble getting through to the child change the way you react to their troubles. If your student is having trouble allow them to go talk to someone - a friend, teacher or counselor, anyone that can help them calm down. Talk and be open with teacher about how to deal with your child, that way you can both figure out what works and doesn’t work. Parent #2 has a son that will be starting 3rd grade this upcoming school year.Show MoreRelatedPersonal Choice And Freedom In The Giver By Lois Lowry861 Words   |  4 Pagesat living in freedom. I do not believe personal choice and freedom should be eliminated as in â€Å"The Giver† even if it means I cannot live in Utopia with my family and friends. In â€Å"The Giver† the Utopian society is established based on no personal freedom or choice. For example one rule of the community is that all children at the age of 12 are given assignments of what job they will have for their lives by the elders. 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Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Differences Between Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, And...

1. Discuss in details similarities and differences between sole proprietorship, partnership, and corporation? a. Differences: A sole proprietorship is a business that has a single owner who is responsible for making decisions for the company. A partnership consists of two or more individuals who share the responsibility of running the company. A corporation is one of the most recognizable business structures and has a separate identity from the owners of the company. One or more owners may participate as shareholders of a corporation. b. Similarities: Characteristics Sole proprietorship Partnership Corporation Formation Easy to form Need to fill documentation Need to fill documentation Ownership Owner Partner Shareholder Liabilities Unlimited liabilities Unlimited liabilities Members are not liable for the debt of the company 2. Explain the following corporate finance terms: Money market: One of the sections of a financial market where securities and financial instruments with short-term maturities are traded is called the money market. Capital market: Capital market is a market where buyers and sellers engage in trade of financial securities like bonds, stocks, etc. Primary market: The primary market is the part of the capital market that deals with issuing of new securities. Companies, governments or public sector institutions can obtain funds through the sale of a new stock or bond issues through primary market. Secondary market: A market where investors purchaseShow MoreRelatedEssay On Business Structure1350 Words   |  6 Pagescompany structures Sole Proprietorship, General Partnership, Limited Partnership, S/C Corporation, and Limited Liability. Which have not honored the contract and are at risk for legal actions. The various liabilities between each owner will be discussed. Which will analyze ways to limit liability and display my future business structure. Now, let’s start with A sole proprietorship which is a business owned by only one person. According to Sole Proprietorship Taxes, a sole proprietorship is the easiestRead MoreTaking a Look at Different Forms of Business1394 Words   |  6 Pagestheir situation. Sole Proprietorship Sole proprietorships are the simplest and most common form of business. This form of business is generally owned by a single owner. The advantages of a sole proprietorships are that they are easy to setup and the owner has total autonomy of day-to-day operations of the business. There are some disadvantages to forming a business as a sole proprietor. As the sole owner, the business is limited on capital and resources for running the business. A sole proprietor isRead MoreBusiness Impact Of Business On Business854 Words   |  4 Pagesknow as sole proprietorship, partnership, and corporation. Sole proprietorship is a business structure in which one can operate and work on its own. It is the most straightforward and fastest approach to set up an operation. Many sole owners do business under their own name and many others like to use fictitious names such as Steve s Hair Salon. The fictitious name does not create a separate entity from the sole proprietor. It is just an appealing name given to the customers. Becoming a sole proprietorRead MoreThe Business Structures Of The United States1729 Words   |  7 Pagesmarket economy are sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, and Limited Liability Company. These business structures are the most popular business structures in the United States due to their great amount of success, but they all have their own positive and negative qualities. When founding a new business, there is always one question that arises: Which business structure is the most efficient? The oldest and basic business structure of all time is the sole proprietorship structure. It is alsoRead MoreLegal Forms of Business1415 Words   |  6 Pagespractical considerations. To understand more about the different forms of business, it is important to consider the right structure for the business (Legal Forms, 2006). Sole Proprietorship A sole proprietorship simply means a business with one owner. With many forms of organizations out there, this is the most common. In a sole proprietorship, a business organization is not separate from its owner, just under a business name in which the owner represents him or herself to the public (Lee, 2011). ScenarioRead MoreDifferent Forms of Business: Exploring Definitions and Scenarios1029 Words   |  4 Pagesof these differences, as many individuals immediately understand upon making purchases that buying groceries from a fall family-operated grocery store is far different than purchasing a new television from a nationally-operated chain. While many people understand that certain differences between these types of businesses exist, it is far less common for an individual to understand the specifics. The world of business is vast and varying, containing categories such as the sole proprietorship, the partnershipRead MoreBusiness Impact Of Business On Business858 Words   |  4 Pagesknow as sole proprietorship, partnership, and corporation. Sole proprietorship is a business structure in which one can operate and work on its own. It is the most straightforward and fastest approach to set up an operation. Many sole owners do business under their own name and many others like to use fictitious names such as Steve s Hair Salon. The fictitious name does not create a separate entity from the sole proprietor. It is just an appealing name given to the customers. Becoming a sole proprietorRead MoreEssay Purpose Of Financial Statements1020 Words   |  5 PagesStatements of businesses from different sectors of the economy A  partnership  is an arrangement in which parties agree to cooperate to advance their mutual interests. A business organization in which two or more individuals manage and operate the business. Both owners are equally and personally liable for the debts from the business. CHARACTERISTICS OF PARTNERSHIPS The characteristics of partnerships are different from the sole proprietorships already studied in basic accounting. Some of the more importantRead MoreFinance Management Overview Essay examples1186 Words   |  5 Pagesorganize as a corporation rather than as a sole proprietorship or a partnership? a. Corporations generally face fewer regulations. b. Corporations generally face lower taxes. c. Corporations generally find it easier to raise capital. d. Corporations enjoy unlimited liability. e. Statements c and d are correct. Firm organization Answer: a [ii]. Which of the following statements is most correct? a. One advantage of forming a corporation is that you haveRead MoreSmall Business Idea1521 Words   |  7 Pagessuited for his or her product or service. There has to be consideration with legal, tax, accounting, and other implications when selecting from the four business types. This paper will explore the advantages and disadvantages of sole proprietorship, corporation, and partnership. This paper will attempt to discuss account financial statements applicable to various forms of business, consequences associated with each form of business (e.g. legal and tax implications, and accounting implications, such as

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Intellectual Property and the Future of the Music...

Corruption, Conscience, and Copyright: The Current State of Intellectual Property and the Future of the Music Industry â€Å"Today’s pirates operate not on the high seas but on the Internet, in illegal CD factories, distribution centers, and on the street. The pirate’s credo is still the same--why pay for it when it’s so easy to steal? The credo is as wrong as it ever was. Stealing is still illegal, unethical, and all too frequent in today’s digital age. That is why RIAA [Recording Industry Association of America] continues to fight music piracy.† – RIAA.com The human conscience is a powerful tool. And if you are like most Americans, you probably consider yourself to be a rather moral person, at least based upon your own morality,†¦show more content†¦But why, then, do millions of Americans continue to download copyrighted material from the internet? Perhaps, despite legal prohibition, most consciences do not consider it immoral. And perhaps these millions of American consciences are correct. Let me make it clear, there is no doubt that property rights are a necessary feature of a successful economy. This certainly includes intellectual property rights, which ensure quality and consistency for buyers, and secure incentives for continued production by the sellers. However, intellectual property rights are inherently more abstract than rights concerning physical property, and there has always been a legally interpreted grey area concerning intellectual property. Intellectual property, unlike physical property, is non-rival. If a good is rival, it means that one person’s use of the object will diminish another person’s use of that object, as in the example of an apple: one person’s eating of an apple will diminish another person’s ability to eat that apple. Intellectual property, on the other hand, is not rival, meaning one person’s use will not diminish another person’s use. For example, one person’s viewing of a painting will not diminish another’s experience of that painting, or one person’s listening to a song will not diminish the experience of another person listening to that same song. The non-rival nature ofShow MoreRelatedCopyright And Public Domain Within The Entertainment Industry907 Words   |  4 PagesCaitlin Davis Project Proposal Assignment Dr. Fox-Horton 19 February 2017 Copyright and Public Domain within the Entertainment Industry What aspects make up intellectual property? How is it protected? According to Leslie Ellen Harris, it is important to shed light on just what copyright is. She writes, â€Å"Section 102 of the U.S. Copyright Act states the following: In no case does copyright protection for an original work of authorship extend to any idea, procedure, process, system, methodRead MoreComputer Gateway : Direct Competitor Essay765 Words   |  4 Pagesand Kompoz †¢ Music Gateway - Direct competitor Music Gateway was established in 2011 in London, which is an online marketplace connecting the creative world and music professionals. Their platform allows users to create and pitch on projects that match their exact needs. We have many things in common with Music Gateway such as we are all online marketplace; we have the same focus field, music industry; we want to provide service which can facilitate the development of music industry etc. HoweverRead MoreImpact Of Intellectual Property Theft And Copyright Infringement1389 Words   |  6 PagesThis report will examine the impact of intellectual property theft and copyright infringement upon the company Music and Film Innovators. I will obtain statistical data that shows what, how, and who is responsible for these thefts. I will also provide viable solutions and recommendations to Music and Film Innovators (MFI) in order to reduce the company’s exposure and subsequent losses. I will provide various ways that Music and Film Innovators creations and personnel data can be protected soRead MoreThe Ethical Requirements Of Sharing Music1613 Words   |  7 PagesFederal Phonographic Industry, European Broadcasting Union and the International Federation of Musicians represented the three interests. These finally gave birth to the Rome Convention. Copyright is protected in different Articles of the Convention. Just to highlight one of them, Article 7 provides that performers are to be given rights that prevent broadcasters from communicating the information to the public. This is congruent with the ethical requirements of sharing music. It also prevents performanceRead MorePiracy, The Intellectual Property Rights Of The Recording Industry Association Of America1285 Words   |  6 Pages 1 Piracy is defined as illegally acquiring a private property, in this case, music, without paying for it. Piracy, therefore, violates the intellectual property rights of the recording companies, together called Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The intellectual property right being violated at hand is the copyright laws that the RIAA have. The biggest problem that the RIAA has with this violation is that they believe their sales are declining because of piracy. In fact, theRead MoreHe Advantages and Disadvantages of Intellectual Property in the Digital Age.1461 Words   |  6 Pagesand disadvantages of intellectual property in the digital age. Intellectual property is an umbrella term that covers copyright, patents, trademarks, designs, and confidentiality and trade secrets. Each of these terms covers a different type of property that is made up of knowledge. Many of these terms cover physical objects, however it is the idea behind them that counts and needs to be protected. The growth of the Internet has put pressure on traditional intellectual property protections such asRead MoreThe Legal And Economic Concerns Of Copyright Laws1689 Words   |  7 Pagesthe entertainment industry. Finally, it will conclude with a look at how a hypothetical system without copyright laws would function. The World Intellectual Property Organization is an international organization whose purpose is promoting innovation and creativity by ensuring that the rights of owners of intellectual property and creators are globally protected, and that authors and inventors are thus rewarded and recognized for their ingenuity.[1] The term intellectual property refers to the creationsRead MoreThe Importance of Copyright1614 Words   |  6 Pagesreserves the right to resell the materials at some point in the future. Since the research materials are provided to you by human beings, and may be based on numerous sources, it is strongly recommended that you conduct independent research to verify that all information is complete and accurate before referencing the material. This reminder does not contain all of the terms and conditions that govern your purchase The need to copyright Introduction Read MoreEssay on Napster: From Illegal Weapon to Killer Application855 Words   |  4 PagesAmidst the hot debate about whether or not music should be free, are ethical and moral considerations as well. The emergence of digital entertainment, whether MP3, peer-to-peer (P2P) applications, video streaming, or audio books, has caused an inevitable shift in the entertainment market (Weiss, 2006). Napster rapidly became a success when it started allowing its customers to download MP3 music free of charge. In fact, Napster’s form of file-sharing shifted the entertainment market from a commodityRead More Copyrights: Intellectual Property and Technology Essay1535 Words   |  7 PagesCopyrights: Intellectual Property and Technology The Government and many other agencies around the world are continuously at work to improve protections for intellectual property rights and the enforcement of intellectual property laws. In today’s age of digital madness, passing legislation and actually enforcing of those laws becomes a very daunting task. However, the protection of intellectual property has both individual and social benefits. It protects the right of the creator of something of

Monday, December 9, 2019

Female Business Graduates in the UAE-Free Samples-Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the Empirical Study of the Influence of Mentors and Organisational Climate on the Ethical attitudes and Decision making of the National Female Business Graduates in the United Arab Emirates . Answer: Introduction: The issues related to the reports of unethical behaviour have become very common in the Middle East as well as in other parts of the world. There have been reports of ethical orientation changes in the people of the UAE. There has been a drastic transformation in terms of a change from a conventional society of farmers and fishermen to a modern and majorly commercialised and industrial society. Several studies have examined the effect of mentoring on the ethical choice of professionals. The generation differences in the representation of ethics have been mentioned as it is believed that the new generation corresponds to new ethics. It is also mentioned that for an extended period of time the wrong notions or the beliefs which have been held about women have not changed much and continue to remain within the society. The aim of the report is to fill certain differences in the ethical values and the attitudes by investigation of the ethical concepts as perceived by the young Emirati wo men. The issue addressed in the article: There is a shortage of workers in the UAE and therefore it is largely dependent on the expatriate workers and according to the reports and statistics the majority of the UAE population comprises of expatriates. The working culture of the UAE is multicultural by nature. The number of educated women has increased immensely from the almost non-existent number (Abdalla, 1996). At the present scenario the women are encouraged to become highly educated and to encourage this free education is provided at all levels which lead women to take up the most influential and managerial roles. The issue of the existence of the individualism-collectivism dichotomy is discussed which mentions about the contrast between the individual and community views. It has been discussed that the ethical orientation and the impacts on the ethical evaluations are also discussed (Dellaportas et al., 2005). The main points highlighted in the study: There have been certain hypotheses which have been discussed in the study. The first hypothesis states that there is an optimistic relationship between the level of National female graduates ethical orientation and NFGs other attributes like the seriousness of an unethical situation, he ethical evaluation of the ethical behaviour, the behavioural intention, the choice or selection of professional advice and choice of more ethical decision. The second hypothesis states that there is a noteworthy positive relationship between the NFGs and mentoring support (James Mcmanus, 2017). The facts regarding the seriousness of an unethical situation, the behaviour of higher colleagues in this case is the professional bodies for advice, ethical behavioural intention and the choice of more ethical decisions. The third hypothesis relates to the positive relationship between the NFGs perceptions of standard and the seriousness of unethical situations, the evaluation of ethical behaviour of senior c olleagues, the ethical behavioural intentions in several cases and so on (Yousef, 2000). The research methodologies which have been used: The sample has been collected based on the students of a female only campus of a government university in the United Arab Emirates. The graduating business students were surveyed before and after their internships. The students were asked on their experiences by the questionnaire method of survey. The ethical behaviour and the ethical scenario of the respondents were discussed in the first section, the next section relates to the NFGs formal and informal mentoring relationships (Salloum, 2003). The regression analysis conducted on the data collected is to check the relevant hypothesis related to the data. The set of hypothesis put forward a positive relationship between the female graduates perceptions of support and mentorship and their seriousness towards an unethical situation. The patterns of the female candidates thought processes have been analysed in this particular scenario. The factors which involve the decision making of the female graduates need to be understood for furthe r study which is the aim of the assignment (Whiteoak, Crawford Mapstone, 2006). Key findings and possibilities of future research: The tests which were conducted in order to understand whether there were anomalies between the pre and post internship responses with regard to the seriousness of the issue as well and the assessment of the decisions. The key findings show that there is a positive influence of the mentors on a protgs perceptions regarding certain norms of ethical behaviour. There is also an indicated significant relationship between the career development and the decision of the interns. There is the influence of the peers on the new professional employees based on the behavioural patterns of the individuals. The perception of the workplace scenario also impacts the students behaviour in the workplace (Yousef, 2000). Conclusion: The students behaviour is influenced by the attitudes of the mentor and the peers and their perceptions of right and wrong are also influenced by their attitudes. The explanation of how a students mind works is beneficial because the companys or the organisations get benefited from the prior knowledge of the scenario related to the workplace. Further investigation needs to be carried out in order to understand the ethical issues. The different value systems and the enhancement of the work scenario is important. The organisations need to frame the work scenario in such a way that the ethical standards are maintained and the concerns of the individuals need to be looked after. The other impacts namely the impact of the university curriculum and other factors need to be evaluated. The sample size of the conducted study is less so further investigation needs to be conducted with a larger sample size. The ethical decisions ad behaviour is a very important issue in the educational as well as workplace scenario. The inclusion of the ethical education in the curriculum is an issue which needs proper amount of consideration. Some amount of future research needs to be conducted before a proper conclusion can be drawn. References: Abdalla, I. A. (1996). Attitudes towards women in the Arabian Gulf region.Women in Management Review,11(1), 29-39. Dellaportas, S., Gibson, K., Alagiah, R., Hutchinson, M., Leung, P., Van Homrigh, D. (2005). Ethics, governance and accountability.A Professional Perspective. Milton: John Wiley Sons Australia, Ltd. James, W Mcmanus, L. (2017). An Empirical Study of the Influence of Mentors and Organisational Climate on the Ethical Attitudes and Decision- Making of National Female Business Graduates in the United Arab Emirates. . Salloum, H. (2003). Women in the United Arab Emirates.Contemporary Review,283(1651), 101-101. Whiteoak, J. W., Crawford, N. G., Mapstone, R. H. (2006). Impact of gender and generational differences in work values and attitudes in an Arab culture.Thunderbird International Business Review,48(1), 77-91. Yousef, D. A. (2000). Organizational commitment as a mediator of the relationship between Islamic work ethic and attitudes toward organizational change.Human Relations,53(4), 513-537.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Isolation and Capital Punishments

Isolation and capital punishments are both social evils. Isolating people deprives them the right to stay with their families, and limits their freedom of movement (Samaha 418).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Isolation and Capital Punishments specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Besides, isolated persons seem to acquire brain disorders in the end and they become obliterated socially. On the other hand, capital punishments such as deaths deprives of people the freedom of life and goes against God’s command which disallows intentional killings of persons, or murder. Human beings need interaction with other people due to their social nature. Harlow used monkeys to study impacts of social isolation by raising these monkeys in a nursery. He concluded that neglected and orphaned children experience psychological damage, similar to monkeys. Therefore, he showed that children need nurturing for proper functioning of their brains (Gawande par. 9). Experiments on human adults also show similar results. Long distance sailors, who only communicate through videos report high levels of loneliness that destroy their souls. Anderson, a chief Middle East correspondent, missed people terribly during his confinement. He dozed off and yearned for any form of activity during the day. Later, he began trembling and he feared to lose his mind. Eventually, Anderson lost his mind and he began beating his forehead against the wall. Proponents of long-term isolation in prisons argue that it prevents violence and offers discipline (Gawande par. 13). When prisoners disobey rules by engaging in drugs and attacking correction staff, wardens have no choice but to offer penalty in efforts to contain the behavior (Gawande par. 13). Therefore, proponents label isolation as unavoidable and term all those that fail to support this idea as naà ¯ve. In America, the number of prisoners in isolation is quite high. America beli eves that confining prisoners together increases violence due to overcrowding. Besides, some criminals are just too dangerous for common housing. Britain tried solitary confinement of prisoners, but it failed as violence in the cells increased.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Alternatively, Britain adopted a system of preventing violence in prison instead of offering more punishments. They presented violent prisoners with more control by offering them opportunities for work, education as well as special programming (Gawande par. 72). Britain found out that prisoners who were extremely violent in one area behaved perfectly well in other areas. In the same way, Felton, a psychosis who faced confinement at some point, argues against solitary confinement. Capital punishment, similar to isolation, is also evil. Death penalty is certainly wrong, since every human being has a right to life. Besides, governments attain moral authority from God and thus, should not break His command against murder and avenge (Scalia par. 13). No person has power to avenge by death, as this is a divine responsibility. Besides, most crimes that lead to capital punishments are less likely to come from the same offender for a second time. For instance, domestic murder that results from passion is unlikely to come from the same person for a second time. Nevertheless, involved persons undergo life imprisonment just as a form of punishment, or justice. Clearly, this is vengeance, which is against the will of God. Besides, such persons are not likely to gain from any form of rehabilitation offered in prisons. Rather, imprisonment will just make them to lose their minds due to loneliness experienced in isolation. The main reason behind punishment inflicted by the society is to rectify disorder that results from the offense. However, it is obvious that capital punishment hardly defends the s ociety, or corrects disorder. The structure of the word’s penal system has seen much upgrading to include cells that are very clean, meals planned by nutritionists, rooms for exercise and even allows visits by partners. This arrangement of just retribution does not prohibit evil acts, as people are not afraid to face reprimand with these conditions. The penalty of death is wrong, as no government or person has moral authority over life. The main force behind modern hatred to the death penalty is comparing government morality with personal morality. This is plain due to contemporary democratic governments.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Isolation and Capital Punishments specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The catholic religion, for instance, allows death penalty if it makes prudential considerations However, it becomes difficult to know when such considerations are prudent. The Catholic Church disallows mate rs such as abortion and birth control totally, yet considers death penalty as just and right in some occasions. In conclusion, both isolation and capital punishments are social evils. Isolating prisoners causes psychological damage and does not stop violence, or discipline them as expected. While proponents of isolation label it as unavoidable, a country like Britain has adopted a system of preventing violence in prison, and not practicing isolation. Violent prisoners get more control through opportunities such as work and education. Similarly, capital punishment in the form of death penalty is wrong, as life is divine. Besides, death penalty does not prevent crime, as same offenders never commit most crimes that lead to capital punishments. In addition, death penalty for vengeance is unjustifiable according to biblical doctrine. Therefore, societies should ban capital punishments and try other ways of handling persons who commit serious offenses. Works Cited Gawande, Atul. Hellhole : The United States holds tens of thousands of inmates in long-term solitary confinement. Is this torture? The New Yorker. 30 Mar. 2009. Web. Samaha, Joel. Criminal justice, Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth, 2006. Print. Scalia, Antonin. God’s Justice and Ours. Issue Archive. May 2002. Web. This essay on Isolation and Capital Punishments was written and submitted by user Maya Pierce to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

The Battle of the Seelow Heights in World War II

The Battle of the Seelow Heights in World War II The Battle of the Seelow Heights was fought April 16-19, 1945, during World War II (1939-1945). Part of the larger Battle of the Oder-Neisse, the fighting saw Soviet forces attempting to capture Seelow Heights to the east of Berlin. Known as the Gates of Berlin, the heights were assaulted by Marshal Georgy Zhukovs 1st Belorussian Front. Lasting three days, the battle saw extremely bitter fighting as German troops sought to defend their capital. The German position was finally shattered on April 19, opening the road to Berlin. Background Since fighting began on the Eastern Front in June 1941, German and Soviet forces were engaged across the width of the Soviet Union. Having halted the enemy at Moscow, the Soviets were able to slowly push the Germans west aided by key victories at Stalingrad and Kursk. Driving across Poland, the Soviets entered into Germany and began planning for an offensive against Berlin in early 1945. In late March, Marshal Georgy Zhukov, commander of the 1st Belorussian Front, traveled to Moscow to discuss the operation with Soviet leader Joseph Stalin. Also present was Marshal Ivan Konev, commander of the 1st Ukrainian Front, whose men were positioned to Zhukovs south. Rivals, both men presented their prospective plans to Stalin for the capture of Berlin. Listening to both marshals, Stalin elected to back Zhukovs plan which called for an assault against the Seelow Heights from the Soviet bridgehead over the Oder River. Though he supported Zhukov, he informed Konev that 1st Ukrainian Front should be ready to strike against Berlin from the south should the 1st Belorussian Front become bogged down around the heights. With the fall of Kà ¶nigsberg on April 9, Zhukov was able to rapidly redeploy his command to a narrow front opposite the heights. This corresponded with Konev shifting the bulk of his men north to a position along the Neisse River. To support his build up in the bridgehead, Zhukov constructed 23 bridges over the Oder and operated 40 ferries. By mid-April, he had assembled 41 divisions, 2,655 tanks, 8,983 guns, and 1,401 rocket launchers in the bridgehead. German Preparations As Soviet forces massed, the defense of the Seelow Heights fell to Army Group Vistula. Led by Colonel-General Gotthard Heinrici, this formation consisted of Lieutenant General Hasso von Manteuffels 3rd Panzer Army to the north and Lieutenant General Theodor Busses 9th Army in the south. Though a sizable command, the bulk of Heinricis units were badly under strength or composed of large numbers of Volksturm militia. Colonel-General Gotthard Heinrici. Public Domain A brilliant defensive tactician, Heinrici immediately began fortifying the heights as well as constructed three defensive lines to defend the area. The second of these was located on the heights and featured a variety of heavy anti-tank weapons. To further impede a Soviet advance, he directed his engineers to open dams further up the Oder to turn the already soft floodplain between the heights and the river into a swamp. To the south, Heinricis right joined with Field Marshal Ferdinand Schà ¶rners Army Group Center. Schà ¶rners left was opposed by Konevs front. Battle of Seelow Heights Conflict: World War IIDates: April 16-19, 1945Armies Commanders:Soviet UnionMarshal Georgy Zhukovapproximately 1,000,000 menGermanyColonel-General  Gotthard Heinrici112,143 menCasualties:Soviets: approximately 30,000-33,000 killedGermans: approximately 12,000 killed The Soviets Attack At 3:00 AM on April 16, Zhukov commenced a massive bombardment of the German positions using artillery and Katyusha rockets. The bulk of this struck the first German defensive line in front of the heights. Unknown to Zhukov, Heinrici had anticipated the bombardment and had withdrawn the bulk of his men back to the second line on the heights. Surging forward a short time later, Soviet forces began moving across the inundated Oderbruch Valley. The swampy terrain, canals, and other obstructions in the valley badly impeded the advance and the Soviets soon began to take heavy losses from German anti-tank guns on the heights. With the attack bogging down, General Vasily Chuikov, commanding the 8th Guards Army, attempted to push his artillery forward to better support his men near the heights. Soviet artillery during the Battle of Seelow Heights, April 1945. Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-E0406-0022-012 / CC-BY-SA 3.0 With his plan unraveling, Zhukov learned that Konevs attack to the south was having success against Schà ¶rner. Concerned that Konev might reach Berlin first, Zhukov ordered his reserves to move forward and enter the battle in the hope that added numbers would bring a breakthrough. This order was issued without consulting Chuikov and soon the roads were jammed with 8th Guards artillery and the advancing reserves. The resulting confusion and intermixing of units led to a loss of command and control. As a result, Zhukovs men ended the first day of battle without achieving their goal of taking the heights. Reporting the failure to Stalin, Zhukov learned that the Soviet leader had directed Konev to turn north towards Berlin. Grinding Through the Defenses During the night, Soviet artillery successfully moved forward. Opening with a massive barrage on the morning of April 17, it signaled another Soviet advance against the heights. Pressing forward throughout the day, Zhukovs men began to make some headway against the German defenders. Clinging to their position, Heinrici and Busse were able to hold until nightfall but were aware that they could not maintain the heights without reinforcements. Though parts of two SS Panzer divisions were released, they would not reach Seelow in time. The German position at the Seelow Heights was further compromised by Konevs advance to the south. Attacking again on April 18, the Soviets began to push through the German lines, though at a heavy price. By nightfall, Zhukovs men had reached the final line of German defenses. Also, Soviet forces were beginning to bypass the heights to the north. Combined with Konevs advance, this action threatened to envelop the Heinricis position. Charging forward on April 19, the Soviets overwhelmed the last German defensive line. With their position shattered, German forces began retreating west towards Berlin. With the road open, Zhukov began a rapid advance on Berlin. Aftermath In the fighting at the Battle of the Seelow Heights, the Soviets sustained over 30,000 killed as well as lost 743 tanks and self-propelled guns. German losses numbered around 12,000 killed. Though a heroic stand, the defeat effectively eliminated the last organized German defenses between the Soviets and Berlin. Moving west, Zhukov and Konev encircled the German capital on April 23 and the former began the final battle for the city. Falling on May 2, World War II in Europe ended five days later.